THE ARYA MARRIAGE VALIDATION ACT, 1937
The Arya Marriage Validation Act of 1937 is a historic piece of legislation in India that specifically pertains to the validation and recognition of marriages solemnized within the Arya Samaj, a reformist and progressive Hindu religious and social movement. The act was enacted to address concerns regarding the validity of marriages conducted by Arya Samaj priests, especially when such marriages did not conform to traditional Hindu rituals. The act provides legal recognition to Arya Samaj marriages, ensuring their validity under the law
SECTIONS.
1 Short title and extent.
2 Marriage between Arya Samajists not to be invalid.
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THE ARYA MARRIAGE VALIDATION ACT, 1937.
1ACT No. XIX OF 1937
[14th April, 1937]
An Act to recognise and remove doubts as to the validity of intermarriages current among
Arya Samajists.
WHEREAS it is expedient to recognise and place beyond doubt the validity of inter‑marriages of
a class of Hindus known as Arya Samajists ; It is hereby enacted as follows :__
- Short title and extent.__
(1) This Act may be called the Arya Marriage Validation Act, 1937.
2
[(2) It extends to the whole of Pakistan and applies also to all citizens of Pakistan wherever they
may be.]
- Marriage between Arya Samajists not to be invalid. Notwithstanding any provision of
Hindu Law, usage or custom to the contrary no marriage contracted whether before or after the
commencement of this Act between two persons being at the time of the marriage Arya Samajists
shall be invalid or shall be deemed ever to have been invalid by reason only of the fact that the
parties at any time belonged to different castes or different subcastes of Hindus or that either or both
of the parties at any time before the marriage belonged to a religion other than Hinduism.
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1For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Gazette of India, 1935, Pt. V, p. 132; and for Report of Select Committee, see ibid., 1936, Pt. V, p, 306. The Act has been applied to
Balochistan, see Gazette of India, 1938, Pt. I, p. 1371.
2Subs. by the Central Laws (Statute Reform) Ordinance, 1960 (21 of 1960), s. 3. and 2nd Sch. (with ef ect from the 14th October, 1955), for the original sub‑section (2), as amended
by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1940 (32 of 1940), s. 3 and 2nd Sch. and A.O., 1949.
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