Federal revenue system Pakistan

The Federal Excise Act, 2005   The Federal Excise Act, of 2005, is a significant piece of legislation in Pakistan that governs the imposition, collection, and regulation of federal excise duties on various goods and services. Enacted in 2005, this act provides a legal framework for the taxation of specific goods and services at the federal level, contributing to government revenue collection and economic regulation. In this introduction, we will explore the historical context, key objectives, and legal significance of this act.     CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY Short title, extent and commencement.– (1) This Act may be called the Federal Excise Act, 2005, It extends to the whole of Pakistan It shall come into force on 1st day of July, 2005.   – In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,— “adjudicating authority” means any authority competent to pass any order or decision under this Act or the rules made thereunder, but does not include the Board or Appellate Tribunal;   “adjustment” means deduction of amount of duty paid on goods used in the manufacture or production of other goods from the amount of duty payable on such other goods in the prescribed manner;   “Appellate Tribunal” means the Customs, Excise and Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal constituted under section 194 of the Customs Act, 1969 (IV of 1969);   “Board” means the Central Board of Revenue constituted under the Central Board of Revenue Act, 1924 (IV of 1924);   “Collector” means an officer of Federal Excise notified as Collector of Federal Excise under this Act;   “conveyance” means any means of transport used for carrying goods or passengers such as vessel, aircraft, vehicle or animal etc.;   “default surcharge” means surcharge levied under section 8;   “distributor” means a person appointed by a manufacturer in or for a specified area to purchase goods from him for sale to a wholesale dealer in that area;   “duty” means any sum payable under the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder and includes the default surcharge and the duty chargeable at the rate of zero per cent;   “establishment” includes an undertaking, firm or company, whether incorporated or not, an association of persons and an individual;   “factory” means any premises, including the precincts thereof, wherein or in any part of which goods are manufactured, or wherein or in any part of which any manufacturing process connected with the production of the goods is being carried on or is ordinarily carried on;   “Federal Excise Officer” means any officer of the Federal Excise Department, or any person (including an officer of the Provincial Government) invested by the Board with any of the powers of a Federal Excise Officer under this Act or rules made thereunder;   “goods” means goods leviable to excise duty under this Act or as specified in the First Schedule and includes goods manufactured or produced in non-tariff area and brought for use or consumption to tariff area;   “goods insurance” includes fire, marine, theft, accident and other such miscellaneous insurance;   “import” and “export” mean respectively bringing into, and taking out of Pakistan by sea, land or air and shall be deemed to have always been so defined;   “manufacture” includes,–   any process incidental or ancillary to the completion of a manufactured product;   any process of re‑manufacture, remaking, reconditioning or repair and the processes of packing or repacking such product, and, in relation to tobacco, includes the preparation of cigarettes, cigars, cheroots, biris, cigarette and pipe or hookah tobacco, chewing tobacco or snuff, and the word “manufacturer” shall be construed accordingly and shall include,–   any person who employs hired labour in the production or manufacture of goods; or   any person who engages in the production or manufacture of goods on his own account if such goods are intended for sale; and   any person who, whether or not he carries out any process of manufacture himself or through his employees or any other person, gets any process of manufacture carried out on his behalf by any person who is not in his employment:   Provided that any person so dealing in goods shall be deemed to have manufactured for all purposes of this Act, such goods in which he deals in any capacity whatever;   “non-tariff area” means Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Northern Areas and such other territories or areas to which this Act does not apply;   “person” includes a company, an association, a body of individuals, whether incorporated or not, a public or local authority, a Provincial Government or the Federal Government;   “prescribed” means prescribed under this Act or by rules made thereunder;   “registered person” means a person who is registered or is required to be registered under this Act provided that a person who is not registered but is required to be registered shall not be entitled to any benefit or privilege under this Act or rules made thereunder, unless he is registered and such benefit and privilege, unless allowed by Board, shall be confined to period of registration;   “sale” and “purchase” with their grammatical variations and cognate expressions, mean any transfer of the possession of goods or rendering and providing of services by one person to another in the ordinary course of trade or business for cash or deferred payment or other consideration;   “Schedule” means the schedule appended to this Act;   “services” means services, facilities and utilities leviable to excise duty under this Act or as specified in the First Schedule read with Chapter 98 of the Pakistan Customs Tariff, including the services, facilities and utilities originating from Pakistan or its tariff area or terminating in Pakistan or its tariff area;   “tariff area” means area other than the non-tariff area;   “wholesale dealer” means a person who buys or sells goods wholesale for the purpose of trade or manufacture, and includes a broker or commission agent who, in addition to making contracts for the sale or